Introduction

Sexual assault is any sexual act performed by one person on another person without that person's consent.

The incidence of sexual assault is not known. Published statistics only encompass reported sexual assault. In some cases:

• The victim is unwilling to notify authorities or seek medical attention for fear of personal humiliation.

• The victim is unwilling to notify authorities because she fears retribution.

• The victim, particularly in cases of incest or close personal relationships, does not wish to disturb the family or friendship unit, dysfunctional though it may be.

• The victim is not aware that the crime occurred. (eg, when illegal drugs or alcohol are involved)

Sexual assault is usually not a crime of sexual gratification, but rather expresses power, anger, hostility or aggression.

Although the stereotypical perpetrator of sexual assault is a stranger, in real life, the rapist is often known to the victim. This situation is known as "acquaintance rape" or, when applicable, "date rape."

Sexual assault  is an act of violence with medical, mental and legal issues which should to be addressed. Described below is a standard medical approach to sexual assault when resources are available and clinical circumstances allow.